Mafra
The history of Mafra dates back to ancient times, with evidence of Roman and Arab occupation, but it was in the 18th century that the town became a significant landmark in Portuguese history.
In 1717, King João V ordered the construction of the monumental National Palace of Mafra. This ambitious project was motivated by a vow he made after receiving an heir. The construction of the palace and convent involved thousands of workers and took over a decade. It resulted in one of the largest Baroque works in Europe.
This grand project transformed Mafra into a prominent town, driving urban and social growth in the region. The National Tapada of Mafra was later created as a royal hunting reserve, playing an important role in aristocratic life.
Main Points of Interest
National Palace of Mafra
The National Palace of Mafra is the city’s most iconic symbol. Built in the 18th century by King João V, the palace stands out for its grandeur and Baroque style. With over 1,200 rooms, including one of the most beautiful monastic libraries in the world, it also houses the Basilica and the carillons, considered the largest in Europe. Guided tours are recommended to fully explore the palace’s various areas, including the monks’ quarters and royal rooms.
National Tapada of Mafra
The National Tapada is an extensive green area created for royal recreation and hunting activities. Today, the park is an excellent choice for outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife observation, with several native animal species. The Tapada also offers environmental education programs and family activities.
Church of Saint Andrew
Located in Mafra’s historic center, the Church of Saint Andrew is an example of the region’s religious architecture. It has a simple facade and an interior rich in detail. The church represents the city’s Catholic tradition and is an important site for the community.
Traditional Village of José Franco in Sobreiro
This living museum recreates a typical village in the Mafra region. It offers a unique opportunity to see what rural villages in Portugal were like in the early 20th century. Created by sculptor and potter José Franco, the site features replicas of houses and workshops. It also includes sculpted figures that illustrate the daily life of that time.
Activities
Beyond visiting the monuments, walks in the National Tapada of Mafra are highly recommended for nature lovers. The park has trails and picnic areas, and also offers guided tours and themed trails. Another popular activity is exploring Mafra’s historic center, where small shops and cozy cafes provide an authentic experience.
Recommended Restaurants
Mafra’s gastronomy is based on traditional Portuguese cuisine. Noteworthy options include:
Sete Sóis Restaurant – This restaurant is known for its codfish dishes and variety of roasted meats, along with a welcoming atmosphere.
Adega do Convento – Situated near the National Palace, this spot offers a traditional experience with dishes like “polvo à lagareiro” (baked octopus) and Alentejo-style meats, making it a great choice for those who want to taste authentic flavors.
O Pãozinho das Marias – A bakery and pastry shop with a variety of artisanal bread and Portuguese pastries, perfect for a quick snack.
Festivities
Our Lady of Livramento Festival (May) – A religious celebration with processions and cultural activities that reflect local traditions.
Bread Festival (June) – An event celebrating Mafra’s traditional bread, famous throughout the country. The festival includes activities for all ages, from exhibitions to the sale of bread and local products.
Saint Andrew’s Fair (November) – A traditional fair with local products, crafts, and entertainment over several days.
Useful Tips
Purchase tickets in advance for the National Palace. This is especially important during the summer months and on holidays when the town attracts many visitors.
Wear comfortable shoes. Walking in the Tapada and the historic center requires proper footwear, as some areas feature Portuguese pavement and dirt trails.