Pico Island

The island’s name derives from the imposing Mount Pico, which dominates the landscape. The early economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and cattle breeding, but whaling, which began in the 18th century, became a central activity.

For centuries, the wine produced on Pico also gained renown, especially the Verdelho wine, exported to Europe and Russia. The vineyard landscape, shaped by human labour on volcanic terrain, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Main Points of Interest

Mount Pico

The highest point in Portugal, standing at 2,351 metres, Mount Pico is a must-visit destination for hikers and adventurers keen to admire stunning views of the neighbouring islands.

Torres Cave

The largest volcanic cave in Portugal, stretching around 5 km, offers a journey beneath the earth, exploring unique geological formations such as lava stalactites and stalagmites.

Wine Museum

Located in the former Carmelite buildings, the museum explores the island’s viticulture history, famed for its lava wine. It includes vineyards classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Pico Island Vineyard Culture

Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this landscape consists of volcanic stone walls that protect the vineyards from sea winds, creating a unique setting.

Captain’s Lake

One of the island’s most beautiful lake, located on the slopes of Mount Pico, offering spectacular views of the mountain and the island of São Jorge.

Whalers’ Museum (Lajes do Pico)

Dedicated to the history of whaling, a key activity in the island’s economy until the mid-20th century. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the lives of Azorean whalers.

Whaling Industry Museum (São Roque do Pico)

Another site celebrating the island’s whaling past, focusing on the factories that processed whales. The museum displays machinery and equipment used in the industry.

Here’s what you can do in São Roque do Pico.

Lajido Vineyards

An impressive example of Pico’s traditional vineyards, cultivated on volcanic soil and protected by stone walls. Visitors can enjoy tastings of Pico’s famous wine.

Furna de Frei Matias

A volcanic cave open to visitors, where you can observe the unique formations left by volcanic eruptions.

Mountain House

An essential starting point for those wishing to climb Mount Pico, offering information and registration for the hike, as well as exhibitions on the island’s geology.

Friar’s Mill

A traditional windmill providing insight into the island’s agricultural practices. Its location also offers panoramic views of the volcanic landscape.

Vila das Lajes do Pico

The oldest village on the island, with a historic centre filled with traditional houses and churches, such as the Church of Our Lady of Conception.

Cachorro

A small coastal village famous for its black lava formations and a viewpoint offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Bathing Area of Ponta do Admoiro

A popular spot for swimming and diving, located on the island’s west coast, with natural pools surrounded by volcanic rocks.

Lagoon of Caiado

One of the island’s largest lagoon, surrounded by lush landscapes and walking trails, perfect for nature lovers.

Recommended Restaurants

Ancoradouro (Madalena): Located by the sea, this restaurant is known for its fresh fish and seafood dishes. The tuna skewer and grilled octopus are menu highlights.

O Cinco Restaurant (Madalena): Offers a contemporary dining experience with fusion dishes, blending local flavours with international influences. It’s a great choice for those seeking something modern.

Aldeia da Fonte (Lajes do Pico): This restaurant, part of an eco-resort, is renowned for using local, seasonal ingredients. The tranquil setting is perfect for a relaxing meal.

Restaurante Montanha (São Roque do Pico): Offers stunning views of Mount Pico and a menu focused on grilled meats and regional dishes.

Festivities

Festival of Madalena (July): The island’s main festivities take place in the village of Madalena, featuring religious celebrations, parades, music, and cultural events.

Whaling Festival (September): Held in Lajes do Pico, this festival honours the island’s whaling tradition, with processions, masses, and nautical events.

Whaling Week (August): Also in Lajes do Pico, this event offers cultural and sporting activities, including the recreation of whale hunting and whaleboat regattas.

Pico Winter Festival (February): A more recent festival celebrating Azorean traditions with music, dancing, and local gastronomy.

Ropes Festival (September): Dedicated to music, this festival brings together international artists for a celebration of string instruments.

Useful Tips

Public transport is limited, and the best way to explore the island is by car, especially to access remote locations like Mount Pico and the vineyards.

The island’s weather can be unpredictable, particularly on Mount Pico, where conditions can change quickly. Be prepared with appropriate clothing and check the forecast before planning outdoor activities.

For activities such as climbing Mount Pico and whale watching, advance booking is recommended, especially during the summer months.

Despite mild weather, the sun can be strong, particularly during hikes. Bring sunscreen and stay hydrated.

Due to varying weather conditions, especially at higher altitudes, it’s advisable to dress in layers for comfort throughout the day.