São Jorge Island

Located in the central group of the Azores archipelago, São Jorge Island stretches roughly 55 kilometers in length and just 6.5 kilometers in width, forming a long, narrow ridge dominated by a central volcanic mountain range.

What makes São Jorge particularly distinctive within the Azores is its geography. The island is characterized by steep cliffs, green highlands, and the famous fajãs — flat coastal platforms formed by ancient lava flows or landslides. There are more than 40 of these fajãs, many of which are only accessible by foot or quad bike, creating a natural environment that invites exploration and rewards visitors with breathtaking views and a strong connection to the landscape.

São Jorge has a long agricultural tradition, particularly in dairy farming. It’s the birthplace of one of Portugal’s most iconic cheeses — Queijo de São Jorge — which holds a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status due to its quality and long-established production methods. The island is also one of the few places in Europe where coffee is grown commercially, albeit in very small quantities, contributing to its uniqueness.

While the island doesn’t offer large resorts or a nightlife scene, it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers, hikers, photographers, and those seeking slow, meaningful travel. The local communities are welcoming and resilient, with a strong cultural identity shaped by centuries of isolation, volcanic eruptions, and the challenges of island life.

Despite its remoteness, São Jorge is accessible by ferry from neighboring islands (Pico and Faial), or via the local airport in Velas with direct flights from São Miguel and Terceira. The journey to São Jorge is part of the experience — and once there, travelers are rewarded with a rare blend of geological drama, serenity, and tradition that’s increasingly difficult to find in Europe.

Main Points of Interest

São Jorge offers a unique mix of natural wonders, historic architecture, and cultural heritage. While the island is best known for its fajãs, there are many other spots worth exploring to fully experience its landscape, history, and traditions.

Velas

The capital of São Jorge, Velas is the island’s main port and administrative center. Walk through its quiet streets to find:

Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo

One of the most iconic locations in the Azores, this fajã is accessible only by foot, quad bike, or off-road vehicle. It’s famous for:

• Its secluded lagoon ideal for kayaking and birdwatching.
• Clam harvesting, a rare Azorean delicacy.
• Surfing conditions, especially for experienced surfers.
• Rustic accommodation and a peaceful, off-grid atmosphere.

Fajã dos Cubres

Located just next to Santo Cristo, Fajã dos Cubres is easier to access by road and is one of the most photographed spots on the island. Highlights include:

• A beautiful coastal lagoon teeming with birdlife.
• The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, a local pilgrimage site.
• A peaceful walking trail linking it to Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo.

Fajã do Ouvidor

Easily reachable by car, this fajã features:

• Poça Simão Dias – A set of natural swimming pools formed by lava rocks, ideal for swimming and snorkelling in clear waters.
• Viewpoints and cliff trails overlooking the dramatic coastline.

Fajã dos Vimes

A small, living example of traditional Azorean life. Here you’ll find:

• Café Nunes, which grows and roasts São Jorge’s rare homegrown coffee.
• Local artisan weaving studios using traditional looms.
• The Chapel of São Sebastião, with views over the southern coast.

Topo

At the eastern end of the island, Topo is the oldest settlement in São Jorge and was once a separate municipality. Key attractions include:

• Topo Lighthouse, perched on rugged cliffs.
• Miradouro da Vigia, a scenic viewpoint perfect for whale spotting.
• Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário, a well-preserved 16th-century church.
• Traditional windmills and quiet farmlands reflecting the island’s agricultural past.

Manadas

This parish is home to one of the Azores’ most beautiful religious buildings:

• Church of Santa Bárbara (Igreja de Santa Bárbara de Manadas) – An 18th-century church with intricate woodwork, gilded altars, and traditional blue-and-white tiles. Classified as a Property of Public Interest.

Ribeira Seca and Norte Pequeno

These small inland villages are surrounded by volcanic cliffs and farming land. Don’t miss:

• Miradouro da Fajã do Mero, with sweeping views over the north coast.
• Quiet hiking trails through endemic forests and pastures.

Pico da Esperança

The island’s highest point at 1,053 meters. On clear days, you can see five of the nine Azorean islands from the summit. The trail to Pico da Esperança is a favourite among hikers, passing volcanic craters and open ridgelines.

Rosais and the Ponta dos Rosais

Located on the far western tip of the island, this area is rich in natural and historical interest:

• Ponta dos Rosais Viewpoint – A dramatic lookout over cliffs and the Atlantic Ocean.
• Old Lighthouse Ruins – Abandoned after the 1980 earthquake, the site is hauntingly beautiful.
• Sete Fontes Forest Reserve – A peaceful park with picnic areas, endemic flora, and walking trails.

Activities and Experiences

Hiking: São Jorge is a hiking paradise. The Serra do Topo to Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo trail is a must, offering panoramic views of cliffs, forests, and coastal plateaus.

Canyoning and Caving: For the adventurous, the island offers opportunities to explore volcanic caves and waterfalls in remote areas, often guided by local tour companies.

Whale Watching and Boat Tours: From Velas or Calheta, several operators offer trips to spot sperm whales, dolphins, and even blue whales in the right season (April to October).

Local Cheese Tasting: São Jorge’s cheese (Queijo de São Jorge) is a DOP-certified semi-hard cheese with a bold flavor, aged between 3 and 12 months. Visit a local factory or cooperative, such as União de Cooperativas Agrícolas, for guided tastings.

Recommended Restaurants

O Branquinho (Calheta): Known for its grilled limpets, fresh fish, and traditional Azorean dishes in a rustic setting.

Sabores Sopranos (Velas): A modern restaurant offering creative takes on Azorean cuisine with local ingredients.

Restaurante Fornos de Lava (Manadas): Offers excellent views and a good selection of local meats and cheeses, including a house specialty of grilled octopus.

Cantinho das Buganvílias (Velas): Offers higher-end dining with panoramic views, ideal for a sunset dinner.

Festivities

Semana Cultural das Velas (July): The island’s main festival, featuring concerts, exhibitions, traditional sports, and boat regattas.

Festas de São João (June): Popular religious festivities celebrated in Topo with processions, music, and food.

Festival de Julho (Calheta): A cultural and musical celebration that brings together local artists, food stalls, and folklore groups.

Useful Tips

Transport: There is no public transport. Rent a car or hire a local taxi service to explore the island fully.

Weather: São Jorge’s weather is unpredictable. Always bring a waterproof jacket and comfortable hiking shoes.

Connectivity: Internet and phone coverage are available but limited in remote fajãs. Cash is still needed in small businesses, especially outside Velas and Calheta.

Sustainability: Respect marked trails, don’t leave trash behind, and support local producers — the island’s economy relies on low-impact tourism and agriculture.

São Jorge Island is not designed for mass tourism — and that’s exactly what makes it special. From its striking volcanic scenery to its living traditions and warm hospitality, it offers a quiet but deeply enriching experience. Ideal for nature lovers, hikers, and travelers seeking genuine local culture, São Jorge is a destination that rewards those who take the time to slow down and explore it thoroughly.