São Miguel Island
São Miguel, discovered in the mid-15th century by Portuguese navigators, was the first Azorean island to be settled, attracting mainland colonists who boosted agriculture and livestock farming.
The island’s strategic location in the Atlantic made it an important support point for maritime routes, contributing to its economic and cultural development.
For centuries, agriculture – particularly wheat and pastel (woad) cultivation – was essential to the local economy. In the 19th and 20th centuries, São Miguel became a pioneer in pineapple and tea production in Europe, and it remains a vital part of Azorean economy and culture.
Main Points of Interest
Seven Cities Lagoon
One of the Azores’ most iconic spots, featuring breathtaking views over the blue and green lakes, contrasting with the lush hills around. These lakes lie within a volcanic crater and are associated with a romantic legend explaining their distinct colours.
Fire Lagoon
One of the largest lakes on the island, located centrally in São Miguel within a protected natural area. The untouched landscape offers trails and viewpoints with spectacular views over the lake and surrounding vegetation.
Caldeira Velha
A hot spring area surrounded by the island’s lush vegetation. The site features waterfalls, natural pools, and bathing facilities, providing a relaxing experience in a unique environment.
Terra Nostra Garden
Located in Furnas, this botanical garden is known for its vast plant collection and a naturally heated, iron-rich thermal pool. One of the island’s oldest and most renowned gardens, ideal for a tranquil walk.
Poça da Dona Beija
A complex of thermal pools in Furnas, surrounded by tropical vegetation. The water is naturally heated and rich in minerals, offering a relaxing and therapeutic experience.
Boca do Inferno Viewpoint
An viewpoint with panoramic views over the island’s lakes and mountains. The hike to the viewpoint is worth it for the stunning landscape covering Lagoa das Sete Cidades and its surroundings.
Gorreana Tea
One of the last tea plantations in Europe and the oldest in the Azores. Visitors can learn about the tea production process, explore vast tea fields, and taste different tea varieties.
Furnas
Known for its fumaroles and hot springs, this locality is also home to the famous “cozido das Furnas,” a traditional dish slow-cooked in geothermal heat from the ground.
Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo
A volcanic ring-shaped islet near the coast. In summer, it’s a great spot for swimming and snorkelling in the calm waters of its natural lagoon.
Salto do Cabrito
A beautiful waterfall in Ribeira Grande, accessible via a trail. Surrounded by dense vegetation, it has a natural pool, ideal for swimming and refreshing.
Ponta da Ferraria
A bathing area with thermal waters heated by volcanic activity, situated in natural pools in the sea. At low tide, visitors can swim in warm waters and enjoy the stunning scenery.
Santa Bárbara Beach
One of the island’s most well-known beaches, with a long sandy stretch and excellent conditions for surfing and bodyboarding. Also, a great spot to relax and enjoy natural beauty.
António Borges Garden
A botanical garden in Ponta Delgada with caves, lakes, and a variety of exotic plants. An ideal spot for a peaceful stroll in the city.
Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Paz
A chapel located atop a hill in Vila Franca do Campo, offering a fantastic view over the islet and town. Accessed by a picturesque staircase, perfect for beautiful photos.
Poço Azul
A lesser-known spot on the island, with a waterfall and a natural pool with blue hues. Accessible via a trail, it’s perfect for those seeking a close connection with nature.
Carvão Cave
A volcanic cave with lava tunnels located in Ponta Delgada. Guided tours explain the island’s volcanic phenomenon and showcase geological formations.
Congro Lake
A more secluded and tranquil lake surrounded by dense trees and vegetation. The setting is ideal for those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
City Gates
The central point of Ponta Delgada, these stone gates are a historic and photogenic landmark, serving as a great starting point to explore the city and its rich architecture.
Activities and Experiences
São Miguel offers unique experiences for visitors. Exploring Lagoa das Sete Cidades and Lagoa do Fogo is a must, with trails that provide breathtaking views and direct contact with nature. For those who enjoy hot springs, places like Poça da Dona Beija and Caldeira Velha are perfect for relaxing and enjoying the benefits of warm mineral waters.
Whale and dolphin watching is a popular activity organized by local operators in Ponta Delgada. The tea plantations of Gorreana, the only ones in Europe, and the pineapple plantations are also essential stops where visitors can learn about local production and taste fresh products.
Festivities
São Miguel celebrates several festivals worth experiencing, including:
Festas do Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres (May): One of the largest religious festivals in the Azores, held in Ponta Delgada, with processions, religious celebrations, and cultural events.
Azores Music Festival (June): Held on various islands, including São Miguel, featuring classical and contemporary music concerts in historical settings.
Walk & Talk Festival (July): A public art festival that brings together local and international artists to create artwork in public spaces around São Miguel.
Sea Week (August): A nautical festival in Ponta Delgada with water sports competitions, concerts, and cultural activities.
Azores Paragliding Festival (September): Perfect for adventure lovers, this festival gathers paragliders from around the world to fly over São Miguel’s volcanic landscapes.
Recommended Restaurants
São Miguel is a culinary destination known for its fresh fish, seafood, and local delicacies. Here are five recommended restaurants:
A Tasca (Ponta Delgada): This restaurant is a go-to for those wanting to try traditional Azorean dishes with a modern twist. Dishes like Azorean-style octopus and local fresh cheese are popular options.
Reserva Bar (Ponta Delgada): Known for its mix of tapas and Azorean-inspired dishes, the modern and relaxed ambiance attracts visitors looking for an innovative dining experience.
Cais 20 (São Roque): Located by the sea, it offers fresh fish and seafood with a view of the Atlantic. Grilled limpets and fish stew are must-try dishes.
Caldeiras & Vulcões (Furnas): Situated near Furnas, it specializes in the famous Furnas stew, slowly cooked in geothermal springs. Ideal for an authentic, traditional experience.
Boca de Cena (Ponta Delgada): A cosy restaurant serving signature dishes with Azorean ingredients, such as Azorean tuna and regional steak. The intimate setting is perfect for a special dinner.
Useful Tips
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer are the best seasons to enjoy outdoor activities, with mild temperatures and less rain. However, autumn can also be pleasant for those who prefer fewer tourists.
Transport: Renting a car is the best way to explore the island flexibly. Public transport exists but may not cover all areas of interest.
Weather and Clothing: The weather can be quite unpredictable. It’s advisable to bring lightweight clothing as well as a waterproof jacket and comfortable walking shoes, as conditions can change throughout the day.
Advance Bookings: During the high season, it’s recommended to book whale-watching tours and visits to thermal bath sites, such as Poça da Dona Beija, in advance due to high demand.
Respect for Nature: São Miguel is a destination with a strong ecological awareness. Visitors are encouraged to follow sustainable practices, such as not leaving litter on trails and respecting local flora and fauna.