Porto Santo Island
The island was discovered in 1418 and was one of the first parts of the Madeira region to be settled by the Portuguese. Its mild climate, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C in winter to 25°C in summer, makes it an attractive destination year-round.
Porto Santo is a small island in the Madeira archipelago, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 43 kilometers northeast of Madeira Island. Despite its modest size—just under 12 square kilometers—it offers a unique combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and a peaceful atmosphere that distinguishes it from its more tourist-heavy neighbors.
What truly sets Porto Santo apart is its extensive golden sandy beach, stretching nearly 9 kilometers along the southern coast. This beach is unusual in the Madeira region, which is mostly known for rugged volcanic cliffs and pebble beaches. The sand on Porto Santo is considered therapeutic and has attracted visitors seeking health benefits for decades.
Unlike Madeira Island, which is mountainous and lush with dense vegetation, Porto Santo features a flatter landscape with rolling hills and volcanic origins. The island’s economy relies mainly on tourism, agriculture, and fishing, but it retains a slower pace of life and a more authentic, less commercialized vibe.
Porto Santo is also historically important as it was briefly home to Christopher Columbus during his marriage to Filipa Moniz. This historical connection is preserved in the Columbus House Museum and several cultural references on the island.
Despite its small population (around 5,500 inhabitants), Porto Santo offers a surprising variety of activities and cultural experiences. It is a perfect choice for travelers who want to combine relaxation with exploration, away from crowds but with access to modern amenities.
Main Points of Interest
Christopher Columbus House Museum
This museum is housed in a traditional 15th-century building where Christopher Columbus reportedly stayed. It offers exhibits on the explorer’s life, his connection to the island, and maritime history. The museum is well preserved and provides context about the island’s early settlement and role during the Age of Discoveries.
Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade
The main church of Vila Baleira, built in the 15th century, has a simple but charming architectural style. Inside, you can see religious art and artifacts reflecting the island’s cultural heritage. It’s a peaceful spot to understand local religious traditions.
Pico Castelo
A hilltop vantage point with remains of a small 16th-century fort built to defend the island from pirate attacks. The climb is moderate and rewards visitors with panoramic views over the island, coastline, and surrounding ocean. On clear days, you can see Madeira Island in the distance.
Pico do Facho
This is the island’s highest point (517 meters) and offers more challenging hiking opportunities. Historically, it served as a lookout point where fires were lit to warn of approaching ships. The trail to Pico do Facho passes through diverse landscapes, including volcanic formations and endemic flora.
Fonte da Areia
A unique geological site where natural rock formations sculpted by wind and water have created a distinctive landscape. This spot was once a freshwater source for locals and is interesting for visitors who appreciate nature and geology.
Porto Santo Marina
A small marina with space for yachts and fishing boats. It’s a nice place for a stroll, offering views of the sea and the chance to see local fishing activity. Nearby cafes and bars make it a pleasant social spot.
Vila Baleira Historic Centre
The main town of Porto Santo, Vila Baleira, is compact but full of character. Its streets feature traditional whitewashed buildings, local shops, cafes, and restaurants. The town also hosts cultural events and markets where visitors can buy local crafts and products.
Ponta da Calheta
A quiet coastal area with cliffs and rocky beaches, popular for fishing and enjoying natural scenery. It’s less frequented by tourists, making it a good spot for solitude and photography.
Porto Santo Municipal Museum
Located in Vila Baleira, this museum presents the island’s history, archaeology, and cultural development. Exhibits include traditional costumes, tools, and artifacts from early settlers.
Santo António Church
A smaller church with historical significance and charming architecture, reflecting the island’s religious and cultural roots.
Activities in Porto Santo
Beach and Wellness Tourism: The 9-kilometre stretch of golden sand beach is the island’s main attraction. Its sand is believed to have therapeutic properties, particularly beneficial for those with musculoskeletal issues. Several hotels offer sand therapy (psammotherapy) and spa treatments.
Diving and Snorkelling: The clear waters and shipwreck sites make Porto Santo ideal for diving. The Madeirense wreck is one of the most popular diving spots.
Golf: Porto Santo Golf, designed by Severiano Ballesteros, is an 18-hole course that integrates the island’s natural features and offers ocean views.
Recommended Restaurants
Casa do Velho Dragoeiro: Located in Vila Baleira, this restaurant serves traditional Madeiran dishes in a pleasant garden setting.
Pé na Água: Right on the beach, known for fresh seafood, including limpets, octopus salad, and grilled fish.
Panorama Restaurant: Located on a hill, offering panoramic views and a more refined menu featuring both local and international cuisine.
Snack Bar Aconchego: A casual option for local petiscos and cold drinks, popular among locals.
Festivities
Festival do Vinho, Pão e Pescado (Wine, Bread, and Fish Festival): Held in June, this event highlights local gastronomy and traditions.
Festas de São João: Celebrated in late June with music, dance, bonfires, and traditional food.
Columbus Festival: In September, this festival celebrates the island’s connection to Christopher Columbus with historical reenactments, markets, and performances.
Useful Tips
Getting There: Daily flights connect Porto Santo to Madeira and Lisbon. A ferry (Lobo Marinho) operates between Funchal and Porto Santo, mostly daily during peak seasons.
Getting Around: Car hire is recommended if you want to explore beyond Vila Baleira. There are also taxis and limited bus services.
Best Time to Visit: May to October offers warm temperatures and calm seas. July and August are high season, so it’s advisable to book accommodation in advance.
Currency and Language: Euro is the official currency. Portuguese is the main language, though English is widely understood in hotels and tourist areas.
Porto Santo is a low-key destination that offers natural beauty, cultural relevance, and wellness-focused tourism. It’s ideal for travelers seeking peace, nature, and a slower pace. Whether you’re interested in walking trails, soaking up the sun, or learning about maritime history, Porto Santo provides a balanced and accessible experience within the Madeira archipelago.