Ponte de Lima
Ponte de Lima, considered the oldest town in Portugal, was officially founded in 1125 when Queen D. Teresa granted it a charter, even before the formation of the Portuguese kingdom. However, its origins date back to Roman times, as evidenced by the ancient bridge crossing the Lima River, built in the 1st century BC.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Ponte de Lima played a strategic role due to its location on the route connecting Porto to Santiago de Compostela, attracting pilgrims and merchants. The construction of the medieval bridge in the 14th century further boosted the town’s development.
During the medieval period, Ponte de Lima was protected by walls. Some remains of these walls still exist, such as the Torre da Cadeia Velha. The town thrived over the centuries, maintaining its status as an important agricultural and commercial center. It became particularly linked to the production of Vinho Verde.
Today, Ponte de Lima is a historical town rich in architectural and cultural heritage. It preserves ancestral traditions such as the Feiras Novas and the Vaca das Cordas, both of which are testimonies to its past and present.
Main Points of Interest
Ponte de Lima boasts a vast architectural and historical heritage, with highlights including:
Roman and Medieval Bridge
The bridge that gives the town its name is one of its landmarks. Dating back to the 1st century AD, with later medieval reconstructions, it offers panoramic views over the Lima River and the town.
Museum of Terceiros
Located in a former convent, this museum highlights sacred art and the religious history of the region. The collection includes pieces from the 17th and 18th centuries, with a focus on sculptures and vestments.
Ponte de Lima Main Church
This 15th-century church, dedicated to Saint Anthony, is a notable example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful altars and paintings.
Cadeia Velha Tower
Situated in the historic center, this tower was part of the medieval wall that surrounded the town. Today, it functions as a small exhibition space and viewpoint.
Activities
Ponte de Lima offers various activities, especially for nature and culture lovers:
Hiking and Cycling: The Ecovia do Rio Lima is a walking and cycling path that runs along the riverbanks. It’s an excellent way to enjoy the natural landscape and fresh air.
Canoeing and Water Sports: The Lima River is perfect for water activities such as canoeing and paddleboarding. Several local companies organize these activities year-round.
The Ponte de Lima Golf Club offers an 18-hole course with privileged views over the mountains and the Lima Valley, providing a relaxing and challenging experience for golfers.
Recommended Restaurants
Ponte de Lima’s cuisine is one of its biggest attractions, reflecting the rich flavors of the Minho region.
Restaurante Açude: Specializing in regional dishes with a modern touch, Açude is known for the quality of its ingredients and careful presentation. Dishes like arroz de sarrabulho are not to be missed.
Taberna Cadeia Velha: A typical restaurant where Minho’s cuisine is celebrated in its authenticity. Bacalhau à Braga and roasted kid are some of the most recommended dishes.
Mercearia da Vila: A more informal space offering an excellent selection of regional snacks, with a focus on local cheese and cured meats, paired with Vinho Verde from the region.
Festivities
Ponte de Lima hosts several festivals reflecting its local culture and traditions:
International Garden Festival (May to October): An annual event where visitors can admire artistic landscaping creations from around the world.
Vinho Verde Festival (June): This festival is dedicated to promoting Vinho Verde, a typical product of the region. It includes wine tastings, local gastronomy, and various cultural events.
Feiras Novas (September): The town’s biggest annual event. Over three days, Ponte de Lima celebrates with processions, traditional music concerts, fireworks, and equestrian activities, attracting visitors from across the country.
Useful Tips
Spring and early autumn are ideal, with mild temperatures and a peaceful atmosphere.
Ponte de Lima offers various accommodation options, from charming small hotels to rural estates, perfect for those seeking a calmer, nature-focused environment.
The historic center has limited parking, but there are free parking areas nearby, such as at Parque da Feitosa.
In short, Ponte de Lima is a destination that offers a rich and authentic experience, where history, nature, and traditions come together in harmony. For those wishing to explore the heart of the Minho region, this town is a must-visit.