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Museus e Galerias de ArteMadeira

Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal

In central Funchal, the Museu de Arte Sacra holds an exceptional collection of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Flemish painting brought to Madeira in the sugar-trade era.

Interior of the Museum of Sacred Art of Funchal, with religious art on display

Few visitors to Madeira expect to find one of Europe’s most significant collections of Flemish painting, yet that is precisely what awaits in the Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal. Housed in the former episcopal palace in the old town, the museum gathers the treasures of the Diocese of Funchal: towering Flemish panels, gilded sculpture, silver and embroidered vestments that reflect the wealth of Madeira during the golden age of sugar.

Flemish art in the Atlantic

Madeira was settled from 1425 and quickly became a wealthy staging post on the routes between Europe, Africa and the Americas. In the sixteenth century, the island’s sugar trade generated fortunes that its merchants and churches spent on art imported from the Low Countries. Flemish painters and workshops sent large, high-quality panels to Madeira, works that survive today in unusual number and scale.

A systematic survey of this dispersed heritage began in 1934, when Manuel Cayola Zagallo, curator of Lisbon’s Ajuda Palace, catalogued the Flemish painting scattered across the diocese. After conservation, the works were exhibited at the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon in 1949. They returned to Funchal and the Museu de Arte Sacra was inaugurated on 1 June 1955 in the former Episcopal Palace.

Highlights of the collection

  • Flemish painting of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, notable both for quality and for the exceptional size of the panels.
  • Flemish sculpture, mainly from Malines and Antwerp.
  • Portuguese painting of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, including works attributed to Fernao Gomes.
  • Goldsmithery from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries, including the processional cross from Agua de Pena and a cross given to Funchal Cathedral by King Manuel I.
  • Liturgical vestments embroidered in gold, notably the chasuble from Funchal Cathedral.

Visiting the museum

The museum is at Rua do Bispo 21, 9000-073 Funchal, in the historic centre a short walk from the cathedral. As it is run by the diocese, opening hours can vary, so check the official website before your visit. Allow about an hour to an hour and a half.

Informações para visitantes: museuartesacrafunchal.org.

Image credit: Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal by Paulo SP/Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.