Monsaraz

During Roman times, Monsaraz was already a strategic point due to its hilltop location, offering a privileged view of the Guadiana River, which facilitated the control of trade routes.

In 1167, during the Christian Reconquest, Monsaraz was captured by the legendary Geraldo Sem Pavor and later donated to the Order of the Temple in 1232, which played a crucial role in building the castle and organizing the village’s defenses.

During the reign of King Dinis, the castle was rebuilt and reinforced. This consolidated the village as one of the main defenses in the region. With the fall of the Order of the Temple, the village passed into the hands of the Order of Christ. This transition perpetuated its military importance.

In the 19th century, Monsaraz ceased to be the seat of the municipality. The seat was transferred to Reguengos de Monsaraz, marking the beginning of a period of relative isolation and preservation of its historical authenticity.

Today, Monsaraz is a well-preserved example of Portuguese medieval architecture. It attracts visitors who wish to explore one of the last bastions of living history in the Alentejo.

Main Points of Interest

Monsaraz Castle

The village’s main monument, dating back to the 13th century, offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding region. The imposing structure reflects the strategic importance the village held over the centuries.

Church of Nossa Senhora da Lagoa

Built in the 16th century, this church features Gothic architecture with Renaissance elements. Its interior impresses with its simplicity and serenity, reflecting the soul of the Alentejo.

Fresco Museum

Housed in the former Inquisition House, the museum displays a 14th-century fresco depicting the Last Judgment. The space also offers insight into Monsaraz’s history and the presence of the Inquisition in the region.

Ermida de São Bento

This small chapel, located outside the walls, provides a place for reflection and a testimony to the local religious devotion over the centuries.

Cromeleque do Xerez

Near Monsaraz, this megalithic monument is composed of a stone circle dating back to the prehistoric period, offering a glimpse into the ancient cultures that once inhabited this region.

Recommended Restaurants

For those looking to experience traditional Alentejo cuisine, Monsaraz offers several options:

Taverna Os Templários: Located in the heart of the village, this restaurant serves typical regional dishes like lamb stew and migas, always prepared with local and fresh ingredients.

Sabores de Monsaraz: Here, visitors can enjoy dishes such as açorda alentejana and grilled black pork, accompanied by excellent regional wines.

Xarez Restaurant Bar: With a prime location and stunning views over Alqueva, this restaurant offers a more modern take on Alentejo cuisine, blending tradition with innovation.

Festivities

Monsaraz hosts several festivals throughout the year, characterized by their authenticity and community spirit:

Festivity of São Sebastião is held in January. This religious festival is one of the most important in the village, featuring masses, processions, and popular celebrations.

Festivity of São João: During June, the village celebrates São João with traditional dances, music, and typical street parties.

Festival of Nossa Senhora da Lagoa: Celebrated in August, this festival honors the village’s patron saint with processions, fairs, and cultural events.

Useful Tips

Monsaraz is a medieval village with narrow streets, so it’s recommended to park outside the walls and explore the village on foot.

To avoid the intense summer heat of the Alentejo, it’s best to visit during spring or autumn. During these seasons, the weather is much milder.

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Alqueva Lake, the largest artificial lake in Europe, where you can enjoy boat tours and water activities.

Monsaraz is a charming village that combines history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and authenticity.