Faro

Faro, the capital of the Algarve, has a history that dates back to ancient times. The Romans called it Ossonoba, making it one of the main cities in southern Lusitania, with significant economic and administrative importance.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths invaded Faro, and in the 8th century, the Moors conquered it and renamed it Santa Maria Ibn Harun. Under Islamic rule, the city thrived, especially in maritime trade. In 1249, Christians reconquered Faro during the reign of King Afonso III, incorporating it into the Kingdom of Portugal.

In the following centuries, Faro played a central role in the Algarve, surviving attacks from privateers. After the earthquake of 1755, which caused significant damage, the city was rebuilt.

In the 19th century, Faro continued to grow, benefiting from the arrival of the railway and, more recently, from tourism development. Today, Faro maintains a remarkable historical heritage, preserved in its walls, churches, and buildings, representing centuries of history and evolution.

Main Points of Interest

Old Town of Faro (Vila Adentro)

The Old Town, surrounded by walls of Roman and Moorish origin, is the historical heart of Faro. Here, you can stroll through cobbled streets, explore traditional architecture, and visit some of the city’s most important buildings.

Faro Cathedral (Sé de Faro)

Located in the center of the Old Town, the Sé de Faro is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. With a blend of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque, its interior impresses with ornate altars and richly detailed chapels. Climbing the tower offers a panoramic view of Faro and the Ria Formosa.

Arco da Vila

This monumental arch, which provides access to the Old Town, is one of the best-preserved medieval gates in the country. Built in a neoclassical style, the Arco da Vila incorporates a Moorish tower and is an excellent starting point for exploring the historic center.

Municipal Museum of Faro

Housed in the former Convent of Nossa Senhora da Assunção, the Municipal Museum features a vast collection of archaeological artifacts, paintings, and exhibitions about the region’s history, with special emphasis on the Roman and medieval periods.

Church of Carmo

Famous for its Chapel of Bones, constructed with the bones of monks, the Church of Carmo is a site of great interest, both for its artistic value and the peculiarity of the chapel.

Estoi Palace

Located a few kilometers from Faro, Estoi Palace is a gem of Baroque and Rococo architecture. Its gardens, fountains, and Portuguese tiles make it a perfect spot for those who appreciate historical architecture and landscaping.

Activities

Faro is the gateway to the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a protected area with unique biodiversity. You can explore this environment through boat tours, birdwatching, and hiking. The islands of Culatra and Farol are perfect for those seeking quiet, secluded beaches.

Boat Tours and Water Sports: From Faro, you can take boat tours through the Ria Formosa, visit the barrier islands, or engage in water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. Wildlife observation, particularly of migratory birds, is a popular activity.

Recommended Restaurants

Tertúlia Algarvia: Located in the Old Town, this restaurant is known for offering traditional Algarve dishes with a contemporary twist. Try the fish or seafood “cataplana,” a typical dish from the region.

Faro e Benfica Restaurant: With a prime location by the marina, Faro e Benfica Restaurant is renowned for its seafood and fresh fish specialties. The view over the Ria Formosa complements the dining experience.

Chefe Branco: A restaurant that combines traditional dishes with excellent service, Chefe Branco is a recommended option for those seeking a quality meal in a cozy environment.

Festivities

Algarve Academic Week (April/May): Organized by students from the University of Algarve, the Academic Week is a vibrant event. It is filled with concerts and nightlife, attracting thousands of visitors and promoting youth culture in the city.

Our Lady of Carmo Procession (July): This is a religious procession that winds through the streets of Faro. It is one of the city’s most traditional celebrations and holds great importance for the local community.

Ria Formosa Festival (August): This event celebrates the city’s connection with the natural park. It offers the opportunity to savor typical seafood dishes, along with live music and other cultural activities.

Useful Tips

While Faro is pleasant year-round, spring and autumn offer mild temperatures and fewer tourists, making it the ideal time to explore the city and its surroundings.

The city is well-served by public transportation, and from Faro, it is easy to access other Algarve cities by train or bus. Renting bicycles is also an excellent option for exploring the city.

The historic center is compact and ideal for exploring on foot. Be sure to enjoy the views over the marina and take a stroll along the city walls.

With a combination of history, gastronomy, and nature, Faro is much more than a stopover in the Algarve, offering visitors an authentic experience in culture and natural beauty.