Lagos

In the 15th century, Lagos became an important centre during the Age of Discoveries. The city’s port served as a starting point for maritime expeditions, including the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 and voyages led by Prince Henry the Navigator.

Over the centuries, the city faced invasions and destruction. In 1755, the great earthquake that struck Lisbon and much of southern Portugal devastated Lagos. After the disaster, they rebuilt Lagos, but it lost some of its significance as Portugal’s main port.

Today, people know Lagos for its beautiful beaches and for preserving historical monuments, such as the Church of Saint Anthony and the medieval walls. These features reflect its maritime heritage and attract tourists from all over the world.

Main Points of Interest

Church of Saint Anthony

The Church of Saint Anthony is one of the most impressive examples of baroque style in Portugal. Built in 1707 and reconstructed after the earthquake of 1755, this church is famous for its exuberantly decorated interior featuring gilded woodwork, contrasting with the simplicity of the exterior. Next to the church is the Dr. José Formosinho Municipal Museum, which complements the visit by allowing a deeper understanding of local religiosity and culture throughout the centuries.

Dr. José Formosinho Municipal Museum

This museum is one of the oldest and most comprehensive in the Algarve, situated next to the Church of Saint Anthony. Founded in 1934, it offers a vast collection encompassing archaeology, sacred art, ethnography, and even a numismatic section. Highlights include artefacts from the Roman and Visigothic eras, showcasing the long history of occupation in the region. In addition, the museum features a rich exhibition of religious art, where visitors can admire sculptures, liturgical vestments, and sacred objects, revealing Lagos’s strong connection to religion over time.

Fort of Ponta da Bandeira

The Fort of Ponta da Bandeira, also known as the Fort of Our Lady of Penha of France, is a coastal fortification dating back to the 17th century. Originally built to protect Lagos’ port from pirate and corsair attacks, the fort is strategically located by the sea. Today, the building is well-preserved and hosts temporary exhibitions on Portugal’s maritime history, as well as a small chapel dedicated to Saint Barbara, the patron saint of sailors.

Slave Market

The Slave Market is one of the most iconic historical buildings in Lagos. Founded in the 15th century, this site was the first slave market in Europe, where African slaves brought during the Portuguese maritime expansion were sold. Today, the building has been transformed into a museum that pays tribute to the victims of the slave trade and explores this important yet painful chapter in Portugal’s history.

Ponta da Piedade

Although not a man-made monument, Ponta da Piedade is one of the most beautiful rock formations in Portugal. Located just a few kilometres from the city centre, this set of limestone cliffs sculpted by wind and water forms caves, arches, and grottos. Many tourists choose to explore Ponta da Piedade via boat tours. For those who prefer to stay on land, there is a scenic trail along the top of the cliffs, offering spectacular views of the ocean and beaches.

Castle of the Governors

Another important landmark in Lagos is the Castle of the Governors, one of the main symbols of the city’s military and political power throughout history. Although its origins date back to the Islamic period, the castle was expanded and remodelled during the medieval period, especially after the Christian Reconquest. The façade still displays elements from the Manueline period, such as the coat of arms of King Manuel I. Currently, part of the castle can be visited, and the walls surrounding the historic centre of Lagos serve as an impressive reminder of its defensive past.

Júlio Dantas Municipal Library

For literature and culture enthusiasts, the Júlio Dantas Municipal Library is a must-visit. The modern and well-equipped building offers a welcoming environment for those wishing to explore the literary collection. This collection includes both national and international works.

In addition to reading and lending services, the library frequently organises cultural events. These events include lectures, exhibitions, and literary meetings, providing an enriching cultural experience for both locals and visitors.

Recommended Restaurants

Beyond the tourist attractions, the culinary experience in Lagos is something to highlight. For those seeking a refined meal, the Restaurant Dos Artistas is known for combining tradition and innovation. It offers dishes made with fresh, local ingredients.

The Adega da Marina provides a more relaxed experience, with typical Algarve dishes such as seafood cataplana and grilled fish.

Another option is the Casinha do Petisco, a cosy restaurant highly sought after for its authentic food and family-friendly atmosphere.

Festivities

Lagos is a city that celebrates its heritage with events throughout the year. The Festival of Discoveries, held in May, recreates the era of great navigators with parades and fairs. It also includes cultural activities that engage both locals and tourists.

During the summer, the Lagos Summer Festivities fill the streets with music, dance, and handicrafts, highlighting Algarve culture.

Additionally, Christmas in Lagos is a festive time marked by Christmas markets and lights in the streets. It also features special events for families.

Useful Tips

To make the most of your visit to Lagos, it is recommended to go during the spring or summer months. The weather in Portugal during this time is perfect for outdoor activities.

Boat tours along the coast and through the caves of Ponta da Piedade are unmissable. Visits to the museums that recount the rich history of the city are also highly recommended.

An important tip is to book accommodation in advance, especially during the busier months. Lagos offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in the Algarve, Portugal.