Olhão

Olhão, located on the Algarve coast, has a history deeply intertwined with the sea and fishing. Originally a small fishing village, the city began to develop in the 17th century, driven by its proximity to the Ria Formosa. During this period, Olhão became an important fishing and fish trading center, attracting residents who built cubist-style houses, a characteristic that still marks the city’s architecture today.

In the early 19th century, Olhão stood out for its role in expelling Napoleonic troops during the French invasions. In 1808, Olhão’s fishermen organized a successful revolt against the invaders, an event so notable that King João VI granted the town the title of “Vila de Olhão da Restauração.” That same year, a group of brave fishermen sailed from Olhão to Brazil in a small boat, the “Bom Sucesso” caique, to deliver the news of victory to the king.

Olhão continued to grow and establish itself as one of the most important fishing cities in the Algarve, also developing a significant canning industry in the 20th century. Today, the city preserves its traditions and maintains a strong connection to fishing and the sea.

Main Points of Interest

Municipal Market of Olhão

The iconic Municipal Market, composed of two historic buildings, is one of the city’s symbols. On Saturdays, it comes alive with an outdoor market where local farmers sell fresh produce.

Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Rosário

Built in the 17th century, this imposing church is one of the city’s main religious landmarks. Its simple interior holds significant historical importance, enriched by Baroque architecture.

Olhão Municipal Museum

Located in the old Town Hall building, the Olhão Museum offers a journey through the city’s history, focusing on the importance of fishing and the canning industry. The museum also covers the context of the Independence Restoration, a source of pride for Olhão.

Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Soledade

This small chapel near the harbor dates back to the 17th century and is a significant example of religious architecture in Olhão. It is a place of worship for the city’s fishermen.

Ria Formosa

The Ria Formosa Natural Park, one of the Algarve’s most important ecosystems, is a must-see attraction. Visitors can explore the beauty of this park, known for its islands, lagoons, and unique wildlife. Boat trips are popular and offer the opportunity to visit the islands of Culatra, Armona, and Farol.

Activities in Olhão

Boat Trips to the Islands: Olhão is the gateway for those wishing to visit the Ria Formosa islands. Boat trips allow you to explore the white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, perfect for relaxation.

Birdwatching in Ria Formosa: Ria Formosa is a prime location for birdwatching, especially for migratory species. There are walking trails and guided tours that provide an immersive nature experience.

Hiking and Cycling: With several trails along the coast and near the natural park, Olhão is an excellent spot for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.

Recommended Restaurants

Olhão’s gastronomy is rich in seafood dishes, reflecting its fishing heritage. Some recommended restaurants include:

Prazeres Restaurant: Located in the historic area, Prazeres is known for its traditional Algarve cuisine, with dishes such as seafood cataplana and grilled fish.

Tasca O Galo: A modest yet highly appreciated restaurant where you can try authentic Algarve cuisine at affordable prices.

O Horta: This restaurant offers a varied selection of regional dishes, focusing on local ingredients, particularly those from Ria Formosa.

Festivities

Olhão celebrates several festivals throughout the year, showcasing the city’s culture and traditions:

Olhão Carnival: One of the city’s most fun traditions, the Olhão Carnival attracts residents and visitors to colorful and lively parades.

Seafood Festival (August): This is Olhão’s most emblematic event, where you can enjoy a wide variety of fresh seafood while attending concerts by national and international artists.

Nossa Senhora do Rosário Festival (October): One of the city’s most important religious events, held in honor of its patron saint, with processions and religious celebrations.

Useful Tips

Olhão is conveniently located just 15 minutes by car from Faro, where the international airport is situated. The city is also served by a train station with connections to various Algarve cities.

The months between May and September are ideal for visiting Olhão, especially for those who want to enjoy the beaches and outdoor activities. For those who prefer a calmer atmosphere, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.

Olhão is a top destination for those looking to escape mass tourism and discover the Algarve in its authenticity. The city combines the tranquility of coastal life with the rich cultural and natural heritage of the region.