Aveiro

The city has ancient roots, with references dating back to Roman times, but it was during the Middle Ages that Aveiro began to gain importance, especially due to its proximity to the sea and the development of the salt and fishing industries in Portugal.

In the 15th century, Aveiro flourished as an important fishing port and commercial hub, playing a significant role in the extraction and trade of salt. However, the city faced great challenges in the 16th century when the silting of its sea channels led to its near economic collapse. Aveiro’s recovery came gradually, thanks in part to royal support and improvements in maritime access.

Today, Aveiro is known as the “Venice of Portugal,” thanks to its canals that wind through the city center, where moliceiro boats, once used for harvesting seaweed (called “moliço”), now sail primarily for tourism. This blend of history, natural heritage, and modern development has made Aveiro an attractive destination for those looking to experience the authentic side of center of Portugal.

Main Points of Interest

Aveiro Museum

The Aveiro Museum, housed in the former Convent of Jesus, is one of the city’s key cultural landmarks. This museum stands out for containing the tomb of Saint Joana, the patron saint of Aveiro, and a significant collection of sacred art and historical artifacts.

Aveiro Cathedral (Sé de Aveiro)

Located in the city center, the Sé de Aveiro, also known as the Church of São Domingos, is an important example of religious architecture. Its simple façade contrasts with an interior filled with Baroque elements and traditional tiles.

Aveiro Municipal Library

The Municipal Library is an important cultural space that promotes reading and access to information. Situated in a modern building, it offers a welcoming environment for literature lovers and those looking for a place to study or work.

Fábrica da Ciência Viva

For those traveling with children or with an interest in science, Fábrica da Ciência is an excellent place to explore. This interactive center offers exhibits and activities that stimulate scientific knowledge in a fun and educational way.

Aveiro Salt Pans

The salt pans are part of the city’s natural heritage. A guided tour offers insight into the traditional salt extraction process and the importance of this product to the local economy.

Recommended Restaurants

Salpoente is a culinary reference in Aveiro, combining traditional Portuguese cuisine with a contemporary approach. The menu focuses on fish and seafood dishes, complemented by a carefully curated wine selection.

Specializing in fresh fish and seafood, Maré Cheia is one of the city’s most popular restaurants. Its proximity to the sea is reflected in the quality of its dishes, with highlights such as seafood rice and cataplana.

Bairro is located near the canals and is a great option for those seeking a relaxed, flavorful meal. It offers typical Portuguese dishes, including petiscos (small snacks) and regional desserts like the famous ovos moles.

Festivities

The Festa de São Gonçalinho, held in January, is one of Aveiro’s most iconic festivals. The tradition involves throwing cavacas (a type of dry cake) from the top of the chapel dedicated to São Gonçalinho, an event that attracts many visitors and locals alike.

The Festival dos Canais takes place during the summer. This cultural event includes music performances, street theater, and art exhibitions along the city’s canals. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience the local art scene.

Useful Tips

One of the most recommended experiences is a moliceiro boat ride through the canals of Aveiro. These traditional boats offer a unique perspective of the city, along with the opportunity to learn about its history and culture.

Aveiro is famous for its “ovos moles“, a conventual sweet made from eggs and sugar. Several shops in the city sell this delicacy, which makes for a great souvenir to take home.

The spring and summer months are ideal for visiting Aveiro when the weather is milder. Winter, though quieter, can be a good option for those seeking a more peaceful experience. However, keep in mind that a moliceiro ride may not be as enjoyable as you’d imagine during this season.