Aveiro Canals

Aveiro, known as the “Venice of Portugal,” captivates visitors with its canals that wind through the city center. The city developed around them, and the traditional, colorful “moliceiro” boats — once used for harvesting seaweed — now transport tourists, offering a unique way to see Aveiro from the water.

History and Importance of the Canals

The canals of Aveiro have a long history connected to the region’s maritime economy. Originally, they were used for transporting salt, fishing, and collecting “moliço,” a type of aquatic plant used as fertilizer in local agriculture.

Over time, locals adapted and transformed these boats into tourist attractions, drawing thousands of visitors each year. Today, the city is widely recognized for the beauty of its canals and its “moliceiros,” which are decorated with vibrant, often humorous paintings.

Main Canals to Explore

Aveiro features four main canals that make up the city’s central waterway system:

1. Central Canal: This is the most iconic and busiest canal. It passes by landmarks like Humberto Delgado Square and the old Capitania building. It is the main route for the moliceiros and offers views of Art Nouveau buildings and other historic constructions.
2. Pyramids Canal: This canal leads to Rossio Garden, a charming area for walking and relaxing.The distinctive pyramidal structures on its banks add a unique touch. Colorful houses line the canal, creating a picturesque view.
3. São Roque Canal: This canal is less crowded but equally charming. It provides a more peaceful experience and leads to the traditional fishing district. It’s ideal for those wanting to explore the authentic side of the city and observe daily local life.
4. Cojo Canal: Surrounded by modern buildings, this canal offers a different perspective of Aveiro. Nearby, you’ll find various dining and shopping options, making it a convenient spot for a meal break.

Practical Tips for Visiting Aveiro’s Canals

1. Moliceiro Boat Tour: A moliceiro tour is a must when visiting Aveiro. They operate year-round, and the tour typically lasts around 45 minutes. It’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, like spring and summer.
2. Best Time to Visit: During the day, the sunlight enhances the colors of the buildings and boats. This creates beautiful photos. However, for those wanting to avoid large crowds, early morning or late afternoon is ideal. These times offer a quieter atmosphere to explore the city.
3. Exploring on Foot: Beyond boat tours, exploring the canal surroundings on foot is highly recommended. It allows visitors to see details often missed from the water.Tiled buildings, street art murals, and small cafes create a scenic backdrop and are worth a visit.
4. Try the “Ovos Moles“: A trip to Aveiro wouldn’t be complete without tasting the famous “ovos moles,” a traditional regional sweet. Several bakeries near the canals offer this delicacy, and some shops sell them in decorative boxes, perfect as souvenirs.

Additional Highlights

For those planning to spend more time in Aveiro, the canals are an excellent starting point. They lead to other nearby attractions, such as the salt flats, where visitors can learn about the traditional salt production process, a practice with deep roots in the region. Another suggestion is a visit to the University of Aveiro.