Coimbra
With a history dating back to Roman times, when it was called Aeminium, Coimbra preserves many remnants of its past, from the Christian Reconquista to the flourishing of the arts and sciences during the Renaissance.
Coimbra is a city in Portugal of great historical and cultural significance, situated on the banks of the Mondego River. For over a century, it served as the capital of Portugal, from the 12th to the 13th century, playing a crucial role in the country’s development. The city is best known for hosting one of the oldest universities in Europe, the University of Coimbra, founded in 1290. This institution not only shaped the character of the city but also projected Coimbra as one of the most important centers of knowledge in the Portuguese-speaking world.
Over the centuries, the city has remained an intellectual and cultural reference point, attracting visitors with its uniqueness, manifested both in its historical monuments and its academic life.
Main Points of Interest
University of Coimbra
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the university is a symbol of the city. Additionally, the Joanina Library, with its lavish baroque interiors, is a highlight of any visit. Don’t miss exploring the Paço das Escolas and the University Tower.
Old Cathedral (Sé Velha)
This Romanesque cathedral, built in the 12th century, is one of the most important in the country. Its robust architectural features transport visitors to a medieval era.
Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha
These 14th-century Gothic ruins are a fascinating testimony to the city’s religious past, located on the banks of the Mondego River.
Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra
Founded in 1772, this is one of the largest and oldest botanical gardens in Portugal. Moreover, the space offers tranquility and a vast collection of plants.
Portugal dos Pequenitos
A theme park that replicates in miniature monuments and typical buildings from various regions of Portugal, making it an excellent option for families with children.
Recommended Restaurants
“Arcadas” is located in the Hotel Quinta das Lágrimas and offers a refined dining experience, focusing on local ingredients and contemporary cuisine.
Solar do Bacalhau, located in the historic center, is known for its variety of dishes featuring Portugal’s most traditional fish.
Zé Manel dos Ossos is a small, popular restaurant offering traditional Portuguese dishes, where the rustic and relaxed atmosphere is part of the experience.
Festivities
The Cultural Week of the University of Coimbra, usually held in March, includes a diverse program of concerts, exhibitions, debates, and artistic performances, organized by the university itself.
The Queima das Fitas is celebrated in May and is one of the largest academic festivals in Coimbra, Portugal. Students parade through the streets and participate in various activities, including concerts and cultural events.
The Festivities of Queen Saint Isabel, held every two years in July, honor the city’s patron saint. The highlights include a procession and religious celebrations, but there are also music performances and other cultural activities.
Useful Tips
The historic center, with its traditional cobblestone streets, is perfect for walking. Furthermore, here, you can discover small traditional shops and cozy cafes.
Enjoy panoramic views over the Mondego River from the Penedo da Saudade or the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova.
Boat tours are available, and for the more adventurous, canoeing along the river is an exciting option.
Coimbra is a city in Portugal that combines a rich historical heritage with an active academic and cultural life. Whether exploring its medieval past, admiring the university’s architecture, or enjoying its excellent gastronomy, the city offers an authentic experience to any visitor.