Peneda-Gerês

Located in northern Portugal, it encompasses the mountainous areas of the Peneda, Soajo, Amarela, and Gerês ranges. However, the history of the region dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human occupation since the Bronze Age, as seen in megalithic monuments, castros, and Roman roads, such as the famous Geira, a military route built by the Romans to connect Braga to Astorga.

During the Middle Ages, the region became a strategic point for defense and settlement, with the construction of castles like the Lindoso Castle, which protected the territory from invaders. Over the centuries, pastoral and agricultural life shaped the traditions and lifestyle of local communities.

With the creation of the park, the primary goal was to protect the natural landscape, endemic species, and cultural traditions. Today, Gerês is a place where environmental preservation coexists with human activities, showcasing a unique symbiosis between man and nature, a rich heritage that continues to be preserved.

Main Points of Interest

Sanctuary of São Bento da Porta Aberta

This sanctuary is the second most important pilgrimage site in Portugal, after Fátima. The current building dates from the 19th century, though there is a long tradition of devotion to Saint Benedict in the region. The architecture is simple yet impressive, offering a magnificent view of the park.

Ethnographic Museum of Vilarinho das Furnas

This museum, located in Terras de Bouro, is dedicated to the submerged village of Vilarinho das Furnas, which was flooded in the 1970s for the construction of a dam. The museum preserves the history and culture of this village, showcasing the way of life of the population before their relocation.

Lindoso Castle

One of the oldest and best-preserved castles in the region, Lindoso Castle dates back to the 13th century and was a strategic military fortress. From the castle, visitors can enjoy views of the Lima River valley and observe the traditional granaries nearby.

Arado Waterfall

This is one of the most famous waterfalls in the park. Located near Pedra Bela, the site is accessible by a short walk. The crystal-clear waters and tranquil surroundings make it a must-see stop.

Activities

Hiking: The park offers a vast network of marked trails, varying in difficulty and duration. Among the most popular are the Geira Trail (an ancient Roman road) and the Rota dos Currais, which allows visitors to explore local pastoral traditions.

Wildlife and flora observation: In Gerês, visitors can observe rare animal species such as the Iberian wolf and the Garrano horse, as well as birds of prey. The vegetation includes oak forests, pine groves, and medicinal plants.

Horseback riding: Several local companies offer horseback riding tours through the mountains, providing a different way to explore the landscape.

Water sports: In the park’s rivers and lakes, activities like canoeing and paddleboarding are popular, especially in the summer.

Recommended Restaurants

O Abocanhado (Brufe): Situated in a remote village, this restaurant offers a spectacular view of the valley. The menu is based on traditional regional dishes, such as roasted goat and Portuguese stew.

Restaurante Lurdes Capela (Vilar da Veiga): One of the best-known restaurants in the Gerês region, famous for its homemade food, including typical dishes like bean rice with pork ribs, and for its excellent service.

O Pimpão (Campo do Gerês): A more casual option, but highly appreciated for the quality of its traditional food, such as Braga-style codfish and regional sausages.

Festivities

Festival of São Bento da Porta Aberta (July and August): This event is one of the largest in Gerês, attracting thousands of pilgrims to the region. The celebrations include masses, processions, and cultural events.

Feira dos Santos (November, Terras de Bouro): A traditional fair featuring local products, handicrafts, and typical regional gastronomy. It is an excellent opportunity to learn more about local traditions and purchase artisanal products.

Useful Tips

While some areas are accessible by car, many of the more remote areas require hiking or the use of 4×4 vehicles. It is advisable to plan routes carefully and, if possible, hire local guides to explore more challenging trails.

The weather in Gerês can vary greatly, with hot summers and harsh winters. Visitors during autumn or winter should be prepared for cold temperatures and even snow in the higher areas.

The national park is a protected area, so it is essential to follow preservation rules, such as not leaving litter, not camping outside designated areas, and respecting local wildlife and flora.

Peneda-Gerês offers an authentic experience for those seeking direct contact with nature and Portuguese culture. The park is an ideal destination for both weekend getaways and longer stays, offering a wide range of activities and unforgettable landscapes.