Elvas

Its proximity to the Spanish border gave it a crucial role in the defense of the territory over the centuries. This was especially important during conflicts between the two countries. This military importance is reflected in the vast system of fortifications surrounding the city. It is considered the largest set of bulwarked fortifications in the world, which led to Elvas being classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.

The city has origins dating back to Roman times. However, it gained prominence during the Middle Ages as an outpost in Portugal’s defense. Its walls, bastions, moats, and forts, such as the Fort of Nossa Senhora da Graça and the Fort of Santa Luzia, stand as testimonies to this strategic function.Over the centuries, Elvas was the scene of several battles and sieges.

Today, Elvas is a city that combines its rich historical legacy with a calm and welcoming atmosphere. In addition to its impressive fortifications, its cultural and religious heritage, such as the Amoreira Aqueduct and the old Cathedral, makes it a fascinating destination for those looking to explore Portugal’s past and its unique architectural heritage.

Main Points of Interest

Amoreira Aqueduct

This aqueduct, over 7 km long, was built in the 16th century to supply the city with water. Moreover, its monumental arches are one of the largest and best-preserved examples of Renaissance hydraulic engineering in Portugal.

Fort of Nossa Senhora da Graça and Fort of Santa Luzia

Both forts are remarkable examples of military architecture and provided strategic protection to the city during wars with Spain. The Graça Fort, in particular, with its star-shaped defensive structure, offers panoramic views of the region.

Elvas Castle

Located atop a hill, the castle offers a privileged view of the fortifications and the city. Originally built by the Moors, it was expanded and reinforced over the centuries.

Military Museum of Elvas

This museum, located in the former barracks, houses a vast collection of military artifacts, highlighting the history of the wars that shaped Elvas.

Church of Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Old Cathedral of Elvas)

This former cathedral, featuring Gothic, Manueline, and Baroque elements, reflects the architectural richness and religious importance of Elvas.

Elvas Municipal Library

An important cultural space that preserves and promotes access to local history and literature.

Recommended Restaurants

Elvas is also famous for its cuisine, marked by the intense flavors of Alentejo. Local specialties include dishes like “açorda alentejana,” oven-roasted lamb, and pork cheeks. Here are some restaurant suggestions:

Adega Regional Restaurant: A traditional restaurant serving typical Alentejo dishes, with a cozy atmosphere and an excellent selection of regional wines.

Pompílio: Located outside the city center, this gastronomic reference specializes in Alentejo pork and lamb dishes.

Festivities

Elvas hosts various cultural celebrations and events throughout the year:

Holy Week: A religious celebration of great importance, with processions through the city’s streets and traditions dating back to medieval times.

Medieval Festival: Held in summer, this festival transports visitors back to medieval times with historical reenactments, music, and themed markets.

São Mateus Fair: One of the city’s oldest and most traditional events, held in September, featuring fairs, exhibitions, and cultural and religious activities.

Useful Tips

The climate in Elvas can be quite hot in summer. Therefore, spring and autumn are the best times to explore the city with more pleasant temperatures.

The historic center of Elvas is compact, and the main attractions can be visited on foot, offering a more immersive experience.

In order to better understand the historical importance of Elvas, it is recommended to join guided tours of the forts and the wall system.

Overall, Elvas is a city where history is present around every corner, offering a unique experience to all who visit.