Lagoa
Though smaller in size compared to other towns on the island, Lagoa has played a significant role in the development of São Miguel’s cultural and economic landscape. Its history dates back to the 15th century, when the first settlers arrived after the discovery of the Azores by Portuguese navigators.
Lagoa is a municipality located on the southern coast of São Miguel Island, part of the Azores archipelago in the North Atlantic. The name “Lagoa” comes from a small lagoon that once existed in the area, which served as a natural harbour for early settlers and fishing vessels.
Historically, Lagoa developed around agriculture, ceramics production, and fishing. The town became especially known for its ceramic industry, which remains a symbol of local craftsmanship to this day, notably through the Cerâmica Vieira factory that has been in operation since the 19th century. In the 18th century, Lagoa was granted the status of “vila” (town), and later became a municipality. Churches, convents, and civic buildings were constructed during this time, many of which still stand today and contribute to the architectural identity of the town.
While its past is rooted in tradition, modern-day Lagoa is a growing hub for tourism, science, and education. It is home to EXPOLAB, a science centre focused on innovation and community learning, and it hosts a calendar of cultural events that reflect both the Azorean heritage and contemporary island life. The town has successfully balanced preservation of its historical legacy with development, offering visitors a combination of authentic experiences, quiet charm, and accessibility to the rest of the island.
With its proximity to Ponta Delgada, good infrastructure, and scenic coastline, Lagoa is an ideal destination for those who want to explore São Miguel without the crowds. Its calm pace, hospitable locals, and mix of natural and cultural attractions make it a worthwhile stop—or even a base—for discovering the heart of the Azores.
Main Points of Interest
Convento dos Franciscanos and Igreja de Santo António
Located in the historical centre of Lagoa, this 17th-century convent complex showcases baroque architecture and religious art. It played a vital role in the town’s spiritual and social life and is one of the most historically significant buildings in the municipality.
Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Cabo
A small yet scenic chapel perched on a cliff near the coastline, offering peaceful surroundings and panoramic views over the Atlantic. It’s a popular stop for locals and visitors looking for a quiet retreat.
Lagoa Municipal Park
This large green space near the town centre is ideal for walking, jogging, or relaxing with family. It includes lakes, picnic areas, and a playground, and it frequently hosts open-air events during the warmer months.
Museu de Lagoa – Expolab (Centro de Ciência Viva)
More than just a museum, Expolab is a hands-on science and innovation centre. It’s suitable for all ages and features rotating exhibitions, workshops, and educational installations. A good stop for families or those interested in science and sustainability.
Cerâmica Vieira
Founded in 1862, this is the oldest ceramics factory still in operation in the Azores. Visitors can tour the production areas and watch artisans hand-paint traditional Azorean tiles and pottery. There’s also a shop on site where you can buy locally made pieces.
Caloura Bay and Caloura Convent
Located in the parish of Água de Pau (within the municipality of Lagoa), Caloura is a small, picturesque fishing village known for its calm bay, natural swimming pools, and artistic heritage. The convent, built in the 16th century, was a refuge for monks fleeing pirate attacks and contains valuable religious artworks.
Ponta da Galera
One of the most beautiful coastal viewpoints in the area. It features lava rock formations, natural swimming spots, and excellent views, especially at sunset. It’s also a favourite place for locals to fish or relax by the ocean.
Praia do Pópulo and Milícias Beach
Located on the border between Lagoa and Ponta Delgada, these black-sand beaches are among the most popular on São Miguel Island. They offer calm swimming conditions during summer, beachside cafés, and basic facilities.
Lagoa Marina (Porto dos Carneiros)
The small marina is a charming place for a short walk, offering views of fishing boats, the coastline, and occasional dolphin sightings. It’s a great spot to experience local maritime life or take photos of the working waterfront.
Porto da Caloura Natural Swimming Pools
Set among volcanic rock and protected from waves, these pools offer a safe and scenic place to swim. The clear waters and dramatic landscape make them one of the best places to enjoy the Atlantic in a natural setting.
Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora dos Anjos
The main parish church of Lagoa, rebuilt in the 18th century, stands as a prime example of Azorean religious architecture. Its simple but elegant design reflects the community’s deep-rooted Catholic heritage.
Miradouro do Pisão
This lookout point offers panoramic views over the entire town of Lagoa and out to sea. It’s a great location for photography, especially on clear days when you can see the coastline stretch west toward Ponta Delgada.
Activities in and around Lagoa
Whale Watching and Coastal Tours – Departing from nearby Ponta Delgada, many tours pass through Lagoa’s waters. The Azores are one of the best whale-watching locations in Europe, especially from April to October.
Hiking and Nature Trails – Trails like “Rota da Água – Janela do Inferno” run close to Lagoa and offer varied terrain, aqueducts, and waterfalls. It’s a moderate-level hike suitable for most walkers.
Wine Tasting in Caloura – The vineyards of Caloura produce local Azorean wine with unique characteristics due to the volcanic soil and ocean exposure. Small tastings are available in traditional settings.
Recommended Restaurants in Lagoa
O Alambique – Located in a former distillery, this restaurant blends traditional Azorean recipes with contemporary presentation. Known for its quality seafood, octopus, and local wines.
A Traineira – A seafood restaurant by the harbour, specializing in fresh fish grilled over charcoal. Simple, authentic, and reasonably priced.
Casa de Pasto O Ideal – A family-run place known for local stews, grilled limpets, and cozy service. Often frequented by locals—a sign of consistent quality.
Bar Caloura – Though technically in the neighbouring parish of Água de Pau, this seaside spot offers unbeatable views and some of the best grilled fish on the island.
Festivities
Festa do Espírito Santo (Pentecost) – Celebrated throughout the Azores, including Lagoa. The Holy Spirit festivities include processions, food sharing, and traditional music, usually from April to June.
Festival Lagoa Com Vida (Summer) – A summer festival featuring local music, traditional food stalls, and performances. It attracts both locals and tourists and is one of the municipality’s biggest annual events.
Semana Cultural da Lagoa (October) – A week-long celebration of Azorean culture, literature, and performing arts. Includes book fairs, poetry readings, and live performances.
Useful Tips
Transport: While Lagoa is accessible by bus from Ponta Delgada, renting a car is advisable if you plan to explore the surrounding countryside and coastline.
Accommodation: Options range from small guesthouses to rural tourism units. Booking in advance is recommended during summer.
Weather: The Azores weather can be unpredictable. Always carry a light jacket and waterproof gear, even in summer.
Local Etiquette: Azoreans are reserved but welcoming. Learning a few words in Portuguese, such as “bom dia” (good morning), is appreciated.
Lagoa may not be as widely known as other Azorean destinations, but it offers a well-rounded experience rooted in tradition, nature, and understated charm. Whether you’re looking to explore historical landmarks, taste authentic cuisine, or simply relax by the Atlantic, Lagoa is a practical and rewarding destination for travellers who value substance over spectacle.